True-false, multiple-choice, and matching tests are examples of which category of tests?

The correct choice is objective tests because true-false, multiple-choice, and matching tests are designed to assess knowledge and skills in a way that allows for clear, consistent scoring. These types of questions typically have specific correct answers that do not involve personal opinion or interpretation, making them structured and easy to grade.

Objective tests focus on measuring factual knowledge and understanding with predetermined answers, which aligns with how true-false, multiple-choice, and matching formats function. This method supports reliable assessment as each student’s response can be measured against the same standard.

In contrast, subjective tests involve responses that can vary based on individual interpretation or opinion, making grading more nuanced and open to personal bias. Formative assessments, on the other hand, are ongoing evaluations meant to monitor student learning and provide feedback rather than summative assessments that might use objective test formats. Lastly, criterion-referenced tests evaluate a student's performance against a fixed set of criteria or learning standards, but they can include both objective and subjective question types.