Which act prohibits the disclosure of individual evaluation or testing scores?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) effectively protects the privacy of student education records, which includes individual evaluation and testing scores. This federal law grants students the right to access their education records and establishes guidelines for the disclosure of those records. Specifically, it stipulates that educational institutions cannot disclose identifiable information from a student's education records without their consent. This ensures that personal performance metrics such as grades, test scores, or evaluation outcomes remain confidential, thereby safeguarding the student's right to privacy.

In contrast, the other options address different areas of law and do not specifically focus on the privacy of individual academic records. For instance, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) pertains primarily to the education of children with disabilities and ensures their rights to a free appropriate public education, rather than individual privacy of scores. The Higher Education Act (HEA) deals broadly with federal funding for education and does not specifically restrict the sharing of individual testing scores. The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) focuses on environmental protection and public safety regarding hazardous substances and is unrelated to educational records. Thus, FERPA is the appropriate law that prohibits the disclosure of individual evaluation or testing scores.