Which action should be performed first when creating a lesson plan?

When creating a lesson plan, the first action that should be performed is to identify the target audience. Understanding who the learners are is crucial, as it influences the entire planning process. Knowing the characteristics, skill levels, and learning needs of the audience allows the instructor to tailor the lesson content, instructional strategies, and the complexity of the performance outcomes appropriately. Only after determining who the lesson is for can the instructor effectively draft a summary, divide performance outcomes into tasks, and select instructional materials that will engage and meet the needs of the learners effectively. This initial step sets the foundation for a meaningful and relevant educational experience.