The federal agency responsible for enforcing workplace standards is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Established in 1970, OSHA's primary mission is to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. OSHA regulations cover a wide range of workplace safety and health issues, including exposure to hazardous materials, safety protocols, and workers' rights.
In contrast, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations related to pollution and environmental concerns. The Department of Transportation (DOT) oversees regulations related to transportation safety and infrastructure, while the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring the safety of food, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and other consumer products. Each of these agencies has specific areas of focus, making OSHA the authoritative entity in matters pertaining to workplace safety and health standards.