Which instructional method encourages active participation and critical thinking?

The method that encourages active participation and critical thinking is the discussion method. This approach involves engaging students in dialogue, allowing them to voice their thoughts, share experiences, and analyze various perspectives on a topic. Through discussion, learners can critically assess the information presented and interact with their peers, which fosters a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This collaborative environment encourages participants to think critically as they articulate their viewpoints and challenge each other's ideas.

Other methods, such as demonstration and lecture, often involve more passive learning where the instructor is the primary source of information, leading to less direct engagement from the students. While reading can introduce concepts and information, it does not inherently facilitate interaction or critical dialogue with others, which are key components of critical thinking. Thus, discussion is uniquely suited for promoting active participation and encouraging learners to think critically.